Foto: Alcaldía de Bogotá, referencia
Lo que usted debe saber de las 69 lenguas nativas de Colombia
Según la ONIC, las lenguas maternas son más que un instrumento para la comunicación. Entérese de los detalles.
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De acuerdo con la Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia – ONIC, en el país se hablan 69 lenguas maternas, de las cuales 65 son indígenas, dos son criollas (palenquero de San Basilio y la de las islas de San Andrés y Providencia ), la romaní y la lengua de señas colombiana.
Achagua, Andoque, Awapit, Bará, Barasano, Barí Ara, Bora, Cabiyari, Carapana, Carijona, Cocama, Cofán, Cuiba, Curripaco, Damana, Desano, Embera, Ette Naka, Hitnu, Guayabero, Ika, Inga, Kakua, Kamsá, Kichwa, Kogui, Koreguaje, Kubeo, Kuna Tule, Macuna, Miraña, Muinane, Namtrik, Nasa-Yuwe, Nonuya, Nukak, Ocaina, Piapoco, Piaroa, Piratapuyo, Pisamira, Puinave, Sáliba, Sikuani, Siona, Siriano, Taiwano, Tanimuca, Tariano, Tatuyo, Tikuna, Tinigua, Tucano, Tucuná, Tuyuca, Uitoto, Uwa, Wanano, Wayuunaiki, Wounaan, Yagua, Yaruro, Yuhup, Yukpa y Yuruti; son el listado de lenguas indígenas existentes.
Según lo mencionado por la ONIC, para las comunidades indígenas, las lenguas maternas son más que un instrumento para la comunicación.
“La lengua estructura el pensamiento, crea vínculos, articula relaciones sociales y con el cosmos, trasmite la esencia, tradición y sabiduría de generación en generación”, menciona la ONIC a través de su página web.
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Un estudio de la Universidad de los Andes y el Centro Colombiano de Estudios de la lengua Aborígenes, muchas de estas lenguas están en peligro de extinción.
El Día Internacional de la Lengua Materna se proclamó por la Conferencia General de la Unesco
en noviembre de 1999 y se conmemora cada 21 de febrero. Esta fecha especial tiene por objetivo promover la diversidad lingüística, cultural
y el multilingüismo.
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