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La vacuna, que está dirigida específicamente a la producción de salmón, implementa una proteína con capacidad para "eliminar el parásito sin causar daño al pez que es vacunado", informó la SIC en un comunicado. (Lea acá también: Malasia otorgó patente a Ecopetrol por diésel limpio desarrollado en el ICP ).
Uno de los tipos de parásitos con mayor distribución mundial son los ectoparásitos en los que se incluyen a los mosquitos, las pulgas y las garrapatas, que son los principales transmisores de enfermedades a los humanos, agregó la información sin detallar las afecciones.
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Los tratamientos existentes contra estos parásitos afectan los cultivos de peces al estar compuestos por agentes químicos lo que causa "contaminación en los alimentos" y un impacto "negativo en el medioambiente".
Diseñar una vacuna que no afecte el medioambiente y no sea potencialmente tóxica representa un reto porque "se requiere que las moléculas seleccionadas sean capaces de controlar efectivamente el parásito sin afectar al animal al que se le provee la vacuna", según la SIC.
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El Centro de Ingeniería Genética y Biotecnología de Cuba, que desarrolló la vacuna, determinó que esta inhibe el parásito sin causar daño al pez tras realizar varios ensayos en salmón.
"La vacuna tiene aplicación industrial en la prevención de enfermedades en cultivos comerciales de peces, disminuye las pérdidas económicas de las empresas y evita la propagación de enfermedades transmitidas por parásitos", concluyó.
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