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El caso de João, un jubilado de 63 años, es una alerta sobre la creciente incidencia del cáncer de pene y la importancia de la prevención en esta enfermedad. João notó una verruga en su pene en 2018, que posteriormente se diagnosticó como cáncer. Después de someterse a una amputación parcial en enero pasado, compartió su experiencia en diálogo con la BBC.
El Departamento de Urología del Centro de Cáncer de Sao Paulo, representado por Thiago Camelo Mourão, señala que en casos extremos, la amputación total del pene puede ser la única solución, lo que altera profundamente la calidad de vida del paciente.
Según investigaciones recientes, el número de casos de cáncer de pene está en aumento en todo el mundo. Un análisis publicado en la revista JMIR de Salud Pública reveló un incremento significativo de casos, especialmente en países europeos, aunque la incidencia más alta sigue concentrándose en naciones en desarrollo como Uganda y Brasil.
Expertos como Cordeiro enfatizan en la prevención, y destacan la importancia del lavado diario del pene con agua y jabón, especialmente después de las relaciones sexuales, así como el uso del condón. Además, la cirugía para extirpar el prepucio, particularmente en casos de fimosis, puede reducir el riesgo de desarrollar la enfermedad.
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João, mientras espera los resultados de sus últimas pruebas, comparte un mensaje de esperanza y fortaleza. Aunque el cáncer de pene es una enfermedad seria, las tasas de supervivencia son altas cuando se detecta tempranamente y se trata adecuadamente. Más del 90 % de los hombres diagnosticados con cáncer de pene que no se ha extendido a los ganglios linfáticos cercanos, sobreviven cinco años o más.
Aunque sea una enfermedad poco común, el cáncer también puede ser altamente prevenible. Por tanto, es esencial que los hombres mantengan una buena higiene genital, lavando el área con agua y jabón diariamente, especialmente después de mantener relaciones sexuales.
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