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La Corte Internacional de Justicia (CIJ) sentenció que Nicaragua no puede extender su plataforma continental más allá de las 200 millas náuticas que delimitan su frontera marítima con Colombia.
"La Corte, por 13 votos a 4, rechaza la petición de la República de Nicaragua", dijo la jueza Joan E. Donoghue, presidenta del Tribunal deNaciones Unidas .
Asimismo, también por 13 votos a favor y 4 en contra, el máximo tribunal internacional que dirime los conflictos entre Estados rechazó que el archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina esté dentro de los límites de la frontera marítima de Nicaragua.
En diálogo con Mañanas Blu, el gobernador de San Andrés, Everth Julio Hawkins, celebró el fallo y destacó que se trata de un gran paso del Estado colombiano ante la disputa con Nicaragua.
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“Me siento muy satisfecho (…) Ya este es un paso grande que ha dado el país, el Estado colombiano. No vamos a tener más inconveniente con demandas futuras”, señaló.
En ese mismo sentido, destacó que la decisión pone sobre la mesa la necesidad de avanzar con el fin de que se dé cumplimiento de la inclusión de las zonas de frontera.
“Ya llevamos siete meses de crisis , donde hay hoteleros que han anunciado cierres y es una cadena que se debe solucionar ya. La felicidad es solucionar esos problemas de fondo”, manifestó.
La Corte concluyó que conforme al derecho internacional consuetudinario, el derecho de un Estado a una plataforma continental más allá de las 200 millas náuticas a (...) no puede extenderse dentro de las 200 millas náuticas a partir de las líneas de base de otro Estado", recoge el fallo dictado hoy.
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"De ello se deduce que, independientemente de cualquier consideración científica y técnica, Nicaragua no tiene derecho a una plataforma continental extendida dentro de las 200 millas náuticas desde las líneas de base de la costa continental de Colombia", continúa.
Se trata de una disputa histórica entre ambos países por una zona con reservas de gas y petróleo
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