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El mercado bursátil japonés se vio impactado este viernes tras el anuncio de nuevos aranceles por parte del presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump. La Bolsa de Tokio registró una caída del 2,75 % en su principal índice, el Nikkei, mientras que el sector automotriz fue uno de los más afectados.
Los tres principales fabricantes automovilísticos japoneses registraron caídas significativas en el valor de sus acciones. Toyota y Honda perdieron un 4,41 % y un 5,45 %, respectivamente, mientras que Nissan experimentó la mayor pérdida con un descenso del 5,51 %.
El Nikkei 225 cerró la jornada con una pérdida de 955,35 puntos, situándose en 33.780,58 unidades. Por su parte, el índice Topix, que agrupa a las empresas de mayor capitalización, sufrió una caída aún mayor del 3,37 %, hasta los 2.482,06 puntos.
El impacto en el mercado se produjo luego de que Trump anunciara la imposición de un arancel del 24 % a las importaciones japonesas.
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Según lo detallado, estas medidas entrarán en vigor con un arancel base del 10 % desde el sábado 5 de abril, mientras que los gravámenes específicos, como el 24 % para Japón, comenzarán a aplicarse el 9 de abril.
El ministro de Economía, Comercio e Industria de Japón, Yoji Muto, advirtió que la medida podría afectar las inversiones japonesas en Estados Unidos.
El sector tecnológico también reflejó una jornada negativa. Empresas como Disco, Tokyo Electron y Advantest, dedicadas a la fabricación de semiconductores, sufrieron caídas del 4,69 %, 4,63 % y 8,09 %, respectivamente.
Entre otras compañías afectadas, Nintendo registró una caída del 1,02 %, atribuida tanto a los nuevos aranceles como al anuncio del lanzamiento de su nueva consola Switch 2 y sus juegos, cuyos precios superaron las expectativas del mercado.
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En total, 1.490 empresas dentro de la sección principal del mercado sufrieron pérdidas, mientras que solo 140 lograron ganancias y 3 permanecieron sin cambios.
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