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Entre 2023 y 2024 Colombia ha producido 416 toneladas de hidrógeno al año, multiplicando por 12 su producción, según la Asociación Hidrógeno Colombia. Sin embargo, el 76% del gas sigue siendo gris y contaminante.
Por esto, el país y sus industrias están apuntando su producción a hidrógeno verde, con ayuda de fuentes hídricas, para llegar a las industrias y hogares del país.
“Vemos que hay varias opciones en el futuro cercano, hasta 2035 de empezar a usar el hidrógeno de una forma masiva, entonces mezclar hidrógeno con gas natural para procesos productivos y eso disminuye las emisiones de carbono, pero en el día a día, eso lo vemos después de 2040, donde empezamos a ver hidrógeno para las casas, en estufas, o para generación de energía eléctrica”, señaló Mónica Gasca, presidente Ejecutiva de la Asociación Hidrógeno Colombia.
Aunque la meta es que en el país el hidrógeno en uso sea el verde, no contaminante. El sector presenta algunos obstáculos, cómo los altos costos de producción, la falta de infraestructura adecuada y la necesidad de corredores logísticos.
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Según la Asociación Hidrógeno Colombia actualmente producir hidrógeno renovable en el país puede costar entre 4 y 6 dólares por kilogramo, haciéndolo competitivo con otros combustibles que usamos hoy en día, sin embargo, hay 36 proyectos en el país en distintas fases de desarrollo buscando producir hidrógeno verde.
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