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La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) dijo que las subidas de aranceles decretadas por el Gobierno de Estados Unidos provocarán una contracción del 1 % del comercio internacional este año.
"Esto representa una revisión a la baja de casi cuatro puntos porcentuales con respecto a las proyecciones anteriores", precisó la entidad comercial.
"Si bien la situación está evolucionando rápidamente, nuestras estimaciones iniciales sugieren que estas medidas, junto con las introducidas desde principios de año, podrían generar una contracción general de alrededor del 1 % en los volúmenes de comercio mundial de mercancías este año", según una declaración de la directora general de la OMC, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.
En diálogo con Mañanas Blu, Alejandro Jara, director adjunto de la Organización Mundial del Comercio de 2005 a 2013, hizo un análisis del panorama económico .
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De acuerdo con Jara, la reacción de China se esperaba y esto tendrá un impacto en las cadenas de valor y esto afectará la economía también de Estados Unidos.
"La OMC necesita reformas y hasta el momento no ha habido capital político para esas reformas", dijo.
Desde antes de la anterior administración ya Estados Unidos venía distanciándose de la OMC, hecho que tampoco cambió con el Gobierno del entonces presidente Joe Biden.
Sobre Estados Unidos, en materia económica, reflexionó que "Estado Unidos fue muy generoso después de la guerra, pero también los otros países han abierto sus economías".
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China ha presentado una demanda contra Estados Unidos ante la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) por los "aranceles recíprocos" a todos sus socios comerciales, incluido el país asiático, a través del mecanismo de solución de disputas, según confirmaron fuentes del organismo con sede en Ginebra.
Previamente, en su web oficial, el Ministerio de Comercio chino afirmó que esos aranceles "violan gravemente las normas de la OMC, dañan gravemente los derechos e intereses legítimos de los miembros y socavan el sistema de comercio multilateral ".
"Se trata de una típica práctica de intimidación unilateral que pone en peligro la estabilidad del orden económico y comercial mundial", agregaron las autoridades chinas.
La medida se produce en el mismo día en el que China anunciaba aranceles del 34 % como contramedida a los impuestos por Estados Unidos contra sus importaciones, algo que ha sido respondido con nuevas caídas en los mercados bursátiles mundiales.
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