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El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump , decidió este miércoles dar un alivio a México y Canadá al prorrogar la pausa que había determinado hace un mes para los productos cubiertos por el tratado de libre comercio T-MEC , anunció la Casa Blanca en un comunicado.
En su comunicado, la Casa Blanca no explicó por cuánto tiempo será esa pausa ni ofreció detalles sobre los motivos de su decisión.
El pasado 4 de marzo, Trump impuso aranceles del 25 % a las importaciones de Canadá y México, pero estableció una moratoria de un mes para los productos de esos dos países cubiertos por el tratado de libre comercio T-MEC, que incluye desde productos agrícolas hasta partes de automóviles o ciertos tipos de maquinaria.
Ese fin de esa moratoria era hoy, por lo que EE.UU. podía haber empezado a aplicar aranceles a bienes cubiertos por el T-MEC, lo que habría supuesto en la práctica la muerte del tratado. Sin embargo, decidió no hacerlo, según informó la Casa Blanca.
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Este miércoles, el presidente estadounidense anunció un arancel mínimo del 10 % para decenas de países del mundo y otro gravamen adicional para los que Washington considera como "peores infractores" por sus barreras comerciales y fiscales a productos estadounidenses.
La Casa Blanca difundió una tabla en la que se pueden observar los aranceles que tendrán que pagar 184 países, más la Unión Europea (UE). En concreto, la UE estará sujeta a un gravamen del 20 %, mientras que varios países latinoamericanos como Colombia, Argentina, Brasil o Chile estarán sujetos al mínimo del 10 %.
Ni México ni Canadá aparecen en esa tabla difundida por la Casa Blanca.
Sin embargo, las importaciones de ambos países, los dos mayores socios comerciales de EE.UU., sí seguirán sujetas a un arancel del 25 %, además de otro arancel del 25 % para el acero y el aluminio, lo que elevará el precio de esos materiales al 50 %.
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Además, el petróleo y el gas que Canadá importa a EE.UU. está sujeto a un arancel del 10 %.
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